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Ellie Lee
2 Apr 2025
Lorsque la pression locale du liquide dans la pompe chute à la pression critique, des bulles se forment dans le liquide.
Cavitation is the whole process of bubbles gathering, moving, splitting and eliminating.The critical pressure is generally close to the vaporization pressure.
What are the hazards of cavitation?
1. Corrosion of flow components
The high pressure, high temperature and shock wave generated by the bubble rupture repeatedly cause the surface material of the impeller, pump shell and other flowing parts to peel off, resulting in pitting and pits, reducing the strength and wear resistance of the parts.
2. Pump performance degradation
The energy exchange in the impeller is disturbed and destroyed when the pump cavitation, and the external performance is that Q-H curve, Q-P, Q-η curve decreases, which will interrupt the liquid flow in the pump and cannot work.

The most likely parts to produce cavitation
At the inlet of the impeller
On the back of the blade inlet edge
At the volute tongue.
At the sealing ring between the outer edge of the impeller and the pump casing
First stage impeller in a multistage pump
Measures to improve anti-cavitation
1. Improve centrifugal pump design
Optimize impeller design
Double suction impeller
Shorten the spacing between the impeller and the volute tongue
2. Reasonable selection of installation position and working conditions
Lower mounting height
Reduce suction line resistance
3. Improve the conveying medium and operating environment
Reduce the temperature of the delivered liquid
Reduce the saturated vapor pressure of the delivered liquid
Increase the pressure at the suction surface
If you have any request, please contact us by email airtight9@dlhongya.cn, telephone or whatsapp +8613804248040 (Ellie). We will do our best to solve any problems during your work and production.
DISCLAIMER: Dalian Hongya Pump supplies replacement parts and pumps to fit a wide range of OEM pumps. Any use of OEM names, trademarks, model numbers or part numbers is for reference only.
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